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What is the primary distinction between a screw and a bolt?

  1. Length

  2. Thread type

  3. Application

  4. Material used

The correct answer is: Application

The primary distinction between a screw and a bolt lies in their applications. Screws are designed to be driven directly into materials such as wood, metal, or plastic, creating their own internal thread as they penetrate the material. This allows them to secure two or more components together without needing a nut. They are also commonly used in situations where a strong hold is necessary, such as in drywall or furniture assembly. On the other hand, bolts are typically used with a nut to fasten two or more parts together. They require a pre-drilled hole and are inserted through the components being joined, with the nut providing additional clamping force. Bolts are usually employed where a higher degree of strength and durability is required, such as in machinery and structural applications. While length, thread type, and material can vary between screws and bolts, the key differentiating factor is how these fasteners are utilized in practical applications within construction and assembly tasks.